To succeed during the job search, you need a suitable format for your resume that allows you to market yourself effectively to potential employers. The best resume format will vary according to your years of experience, industry, and long-term career goals. You can choose from three types of resume formats: reverse chronological, functional, and combination. Each approach has its own distinct qualities and objectives. Throughout this guide, we’ll explore each of these resume formats individually to help you decide how to structure your content for maximum impact.

What is a Reverse Chronological Resume Format?

This is the most commonly used resume format by most job seekers. It places your work history directly below the summary in reverse chronological order, enabling the hiring manager to evaluate how your career has unfolded over time. Most companies prefer this format because it prioritizes your professional experience, which is usually the determining factor in whether or not you receive an interview.

What are the benefits of a reverse chronological resume format?

The most notable benefit of a reverse chronological format is that it doesn’t waste any time getting to the heart of the resume: your career achievements. Hiring managers want to see how your contributions have left a positive mark on previous organizations. For example, mentioning project management as a skill is one thing; describing how you orchestrated a multi-million dollar construction build-out is another.

What are the cons of a reverse chronological resume format?

The only drawback to the reverse chronological format is that it isn’t always the best option for recent graduates and entry-level job seekers. For instance, say you’re looking for a position as a software developer fresh out of college. In this situation, your academic projects and skills are more likely to grab the reader’s attention over a part-time retail job.

Reverse Chronological Resume Examples

  • UX Designer Resume Example
  • Construction Project Manager Resume Example
  • Sales Manager Resume Example
  • Marketing Coordinator Resume Example
  • Registered Nurse Resume Example

Maya Torres
City, ST | [email protected] | Phone | Portfolio | LinkedIn

Profile

UX Designer with 8+ years of experience leading end-to-end design for SaaS, nonprofit, and health tech products. Improved user task completion rates by 35% through research-driven design and accessibility-focused solutions. Built scalable design systems and collaborating cross-functionally to deliver intuitive, inclusive digital experiences.

Professional Experience

Lead UX Designer |  EquaHealth Digital, Chicago, IL | October 2020 to present

  • Led the redesign of a patient intake portal used by over 75,000 users annually, introducing multilingual support, adaptive layouts, and form logic that improved access for underserved patient populations and reduced administrative intake time by 40%
  • Created an innovative design framework that prioritized accessibility, incorporating WCAG 2.1 guidelines and ARIA roles, which was adopted as a system-wide standard
  • Collaborated with product managers and developers in agile sprints to ensure feature alignment, and introduced pattern libraries to improve design handoffs

UX Designer |  PeopleForward Foundation, Remote | August 2017 – September 2020

  • Redesigned the nonprofit’s donation flow and volunteer sign-up experience, boosting conversion rates by 22% and decreasing drop-off across mobile
  • Conducted remote usability testing with screen reader users and those with limited mobility, leading to targeted improvements in navigation and form control behavior
  • Facilitated stakeholder workshops to align the design strategy with organizational goals and user research insights

Junior UX Designer |  Axis Civic Tech, Washington, DC | June 2015 – July 2017

  • Supported interface design for public-facing dashboards and city services portals used by over 500,000 residents
  • Produced wireframes, interactive prototypes, and journey maps for mobile and desktop experiences
  • Performed accessibility audits and collaborated with developers to ensure compliance with federal accessibility standards

Education

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Human-Centered Design | Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA | May 2015

Certifications

  • Nielsen Norman Group UX Certification | 2021
  • Certified Professional in Accessibility Core Competencies (CPACC), IAAP | 2022

Key Skills

  • Accessibility standards (WCAG 2.1, ARIA)
  • Usability testing (remote and in-person)
  • Wireframing and prototyping (Figma, Adobe XD, Axure)
  • Journey mapping and design systems
  • Responsive design (web and mobile)
  • UX strategy and stakeholder facilitation

What is a Functional Resume Format?

Functional resumes omit descriptions of your work history, choosing to prioritize your professional skills instead. While this may seem like a strong choice for college graduates, in truth, recruiters essentially consider functional resume formats outdated. The issue with this format is that it doesn’t provide anything tangible for the hiring manager to assess. While it describes your skills; it doesn’t show how you’ve applied them during internships or in academic settings.

What are the benefits of a functional resume format?

The only benefit of a functional resume format is that it’s concise and easy for the hiring manager to scan. Many job seekers make the mistake of padding their resumes with unnecessary details, which certainly isn’t the case with this format. The issue is that it lacks compelling information that is likely to get you hired, even at the entry level.

What are the cons of a functional resume format?

The issue with functional resumes is that, outside of featuring your skills, the document lacks the compelling details and insights needed to stand out during the hiring process. Even if you don’t have significant work experience or internships, taking the time to describe academic projects or volunteerism is much better than only listing your skill sets.

Functional Resume Examples

  • Administrative Assistant Resume (Functional)
  • Marketing Assistant Resume (Functional)
  • Entry-Level IT Support Resume (Functional)
  • Customer Service Resume (Functional)
  • Entry-Level Graphic Designer Resume (Functional)

Kelsey Tran
City, ST | Phone | [email protected] | LinkedIn

Profile

Detail-oriented administrative professional with strong organizational and communication skills developed through internships and academic projects. Known for multitasking in fast-paced environments, managing schedules, and supporting teams with high accuracy and professionalism. Looking to apply administrative support skills in an office or nonprofit setting.

Skills and Qualifications

Office Administration
Proficient in managing calendars, scheduling meetings, and preparing reports. Experienced with Microsoft Office Suite, including Excel and Outlook. Organized digital and paper records for streamlined access and retrieval.

Communication & Client Support
Served as first point of contact for internal and external inquiries during internships. Drafted email correspondence, responded to client requests, and supported team communications. Able to write clearly and maintain professional tone.

Task Management
Tracked multiple deadlines while coordinating between departments. Managed office supply inventory and ensured routine tasks were completed without supervision. Prioritized urgent tasks while keeping long-term projects on schedule.

Education

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Communications | University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV | May 2023

Work History

Administrative Intern | Taylor Nonprofit Group, Las Vegas, NV | January 2023 – May 2023
Front Desk Assistant | UNLV Student Services, Las Vegas, NV | September 2021 – December 2022

What is a Combination Resume Format?

Although the combination format is considered a middle ground between reverse chronological and functional resumes, it doesn’t truly have a defined structure you can point to. What it allows you to do is reorder your sections according to your individual needs, while still providing compelling descriptions of your work history.

For example, let’s say you’re a project manager whose most impressive accomplishments came in their previous job, rather than their most recent position. A combination format would allow you to start with a career highlights section that emphasizes your largest projects, followed by a traditional professional experience section that showcases your work in reverse chronological order.

What are the benefits of a combination format?

The best aspect of the combination format is that it allows you to prioritize and structure your information based on your objectives. A candidate transitioning from the military to a career in sales might decide to lead with certifications and skills above their work history. Conversely, a former officer pursuing a role in supply chain management might benefit from keeping their military experience front and center.

What are the cons of a combination format?

The only potential drawback of using a combination format is that it might be confusing for hiring managers expecting to see a traditional structure. If you select a combination resume, be sure that you have a clear focus and strategy for why you’re deviating from a reverse chronological approach.

Combination Format Resume Examples

  • Software Developer Resume Example (Combination Format)
  • Project Manager Resume Example (Combination Format)
  • Data Analyst Resume (Combination Format)
  • Graphic Designer Resume (Combination Format)
  • Human Resources Coordinator Resume (Combination Format)

Ethan Riley
[email protected] | City, ST | GitHub | Portfolio | LinkedIn

Profile

Recent computer science graduate with hands-on experience building full-stack applications through academic and independent projects. A strong history of applying software development principles to real-world challenges, including responsive design, API integration, and database management. Known for writing clean, maintainable code and collaborating effectively in team-based environments.

Key Projects

Personal Finance Tracker Web App |  University Capstone Project | Fall 2023

  • Developed a responsive web application using React, Node.js, and MongoDB to help users manage expenses and set monthly budgets
  • Implemented user authentication, dynamic dashboards, and secure data storage with Mongoose
  • Led a three-person team using Git for version control and Trello for project tracking

Study Group Finder Mobile App |  Independent Project | Spring 2023

  • Created a cross-platform mobile app using Flutter and Firebase that connected students based on course and availability
  • Integrated real-time chat, push notifications, and calendar syncing features
  • Designed intuitive UI/UX flow to streamline group creation and member matching

Technical Skills

  • Programming: JavaScript, Python, Dart, HTML, CSS
  • Frameworks: React, Flutter, Node.js, Express
  • Tools: Git, Visual Studio Code, Firebase, MongoDB, REST APIs
  • Concepts: Responsive design, version control, full-stack development, object-oriented programming

Certifications

  • Google IT Support Professional Certificate | Coursera | 2022
  • Meta Front-End Developer Certificate | Coursera | 2023

Education

Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Computer Science | Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR | June 2024

Professional Experience

Retail Sales Associate |  Target, Corvallis, OR | July 2021 – May 2024

  • Provided customer support in a fast-paced retail environment, assisting an average of 75+ customers per shift
  • Trained three new associates on inventory tracking and store layout, supporting smoother onboarding
  • Maintained merchandising standards and collaborated with team leads to prepare for seasonal promotions

Frequently Asked Questions About Best Resume Formats

What is the best resume format?

Although this depends on your years of experience and individual career goals, the reverse chronological format is typically the best resume format for most job seekers. Professional experience is what employers value the most when assessing candidates, and it should be featured at the forefront of your resume.

When should I use a combination resume format?

Combination resume formats can be useful alternatives to the reverse chronological format in a few situations. If you’re transitioning to a new industry and your previous jobs aren’t relevant, featuring skills and certifications below the summary could be advantageous. A combination format is also suitable for candidates who need to prioritize independent and academic projects in lieu of a robust work history.

Should I use a functional resume format?

No, it’s not recommended to use a functional resume format in today’s job market. A combination format is far more effective and still empowers you to reorder your content to ensure the most relevant information is presented first on your document.

Irina Pichura

Career Coach

Irina Pichura, founder of Resumeology, is a renowned career coach with over 10 years of recruiting experience at Fortune 500 companies like Goldman Sachs and ADP, as well as startups such as Investopedia. With a degree in Psychology from Fordham University in New York City, Irina offers a unique perspective on what it takes to stand out in a competitive job market.

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